Keloids are often considered disturbing appearance. To overcome this, there are several ways to remove keloids, ranging from surgery, injection of drugs, to radiation therapy. Each of these methods can give different results on keloids.
Keloids are scars that grow wide and protrude from the surface of the skin. These scars can grow anywhere on the body, but are most common on the chest, shoulders, earlobe, and cheeks.
People aged between 10-30 years are considered more at risk of developing keloids on their bodies. However, keloids are also believed to be passed down genetically in families.
Causes of Keloids
Before looking into how to get rid of keloids, you need to know what causes keloids to appear.
According to dr. Susie Rendra, Sp.KK, a dermatologist and gynecologist at Pondok Indah Hospital – Puri Indah, keloids can occur because a person has congenital or keloid genes in his body.
“So, there are certain people who have keloid talent,” said dr. Susie Rendra.
In addition, the cause of keloids can also be due to several factors, such as wounds that are too deep. Because the deeper the wound, the higher the risk of developing keloids.
Dirty wounds that are not cleaned properly can also be the cause of keloids. You need to know, there are certain body parts in humans that are at risk of having keloids.
“For example, upper arms, chest, back. So the location of the injury also has an effect,” continued dr. Susie.
Keloid sores are usually painless, but some can cause pain, tenderness, itching, burning, and limited movement if the keloid is located in a joint.
According to the Harvard Health Publishing website, a keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue that occurs at the site of a skin injury.
These keloids appear when trauma, surgery, abrasions, vaccinations, acne or body piercing have injured the skin. In rarer cases, keloids can form in places where the skin doesn’t have visible sores.
Keloids differ from normal adult scars in terms of composition and size. Some people are prone to keloid formation and it can develop in several places.
When a keloid is associated with an incision or skin injury, the keloid scar continues to grow for some time after the original wound has closed, becoming larger and more visible until it reaches its final size.
The formation of keloids generally occurs between the ages of 10 and 30 and can occur in both men and women, although it may be more common among young women who have ear piercings.
Keloids can form above the breastbone in people who have had open heart surgery.
How to get rid of keloids
Keloids are not cancerous or contagious. Although harmless, you will experience symptoms such as itching, burning sensation, and irritation, especially if the keloid rubs against clothing.
If you feel uncomfortable or the presence of keloids is starting to bother you, there are several ways to get rid of keloids, including:
1. Keloid cutting surgery
This method is done by cutting and removing the keloid that appears. However, this surgical procedure carries the risk of causing other keloids that are larger than the wound after surgery.
To minimize this risk, the doctor will combine surgery with other measures, such as radiation therapy or administering steroid injections to the scar.
2. Corticosteroid injections and other drugs
These injections are often part of a keloid removal procedure. When injected into the keloid, these medications help to shrink the scar.
Patients usually receive a series of injections every three to four weeks. On average, patients return about four times for these injections.
The first injection tends to relieve symptoms and make the keloid feel softer.
Between 50% and 80% of the keloid shrinks after the injection. However, many of these keloids will grow back within five years.
To improve results, dermatologists often add other therapies to the treatment plan.
3. Laser pulsed-dye
The pulsed-dye laser technique has proven to be effective in shrinking keloids and not leaving the keloid scars too reddish. This technique is also considered safer and less painful. However, the pulsed-dye laser method is expensive and requires several sessions to achieve the desired results.
4. Gel or silicone sheet
This method uses a gel or silicone sheet wrapped around the skin where the keloid grows. The gel technique can be performed as soon as the skin heals from the wound. Results may vary from person to person and should be used for several months.
5. Radiation Treatment
Getting radiation therapy after a dermatologist has removed the keloid surgically can prevent the keloid from returning.
Patients can start radiation treatment immediately after keloid surgery, the next day, or a week later as a way to remove keloids.
Radiation can also be used alone to reduce the size of keloids. However, the results tend to be better when used after keloid surgery.
The various ways to remove keloids above can be your choice to improve the appearance of the skin. Consult a doctor to determine the appropriate method for your condition, as well as to find out the side effects of each procedure and the expected end result.
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